In the world of honey, two varieties stand out: kanuka and manuka. These unique types of honey have gained popularity for their medicinal properties and rich flavors. But what sets them apart? Let’s dive into a comprehensive study conducted in 2024 that delves deep into the differences and similarities between kanuka and manuka honey.
When exploring the realm of kanuka vs manuka honey, it’s essential to understand their backgrounds. Manuka honey, derived from the nectar of the manuka tree in New Zealand, has long been renowned for its antibacterial strength and therapeutic benefits. Kanuka honey, on the other hand, originates from the blossoms of the kanuka tree, also found in New Zealand. Both varieties have been used for centuries in traditional Maori medicine.
When comparing kanuka and manuka honey, several key features set them apart. Kanuka honey is derived from the blossoms of the kanuka tree and has a milder flavor compared to manuka honey. Manuka honey, sourced from the manuka tree, is known for its strong, distinctive flavor and higher concentrations of antimicrobial properties. Additionally, manuka honey is graded using the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) system, while kanuka honey is not. Both types of honey have their unique benefits, so choosing between them may depend on personal preference and specific health needs.
Comparing Kanuka vs Manuka Honey | A Comprehensive Study in 2024
Overview of Kanuka Honey
Kanuka honey is a type of honey that is derived from the flowers of the kanuka tree (Kunzea ericoides), which is native to New Zealand. The honey is produced by bees that collect nectar from the kanuka flowers and transform it into honey within the hive. Kanuka honey is known for its unique flavor profile, characterized by a rich, sweet taste with hints of caramel and herbaceous undertones.
In addition to its delicious taste, kanuka honey has gained popularity for its potential health benefits. It is believed to have antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, which can support immune function, promote wound healing, and soothe digestive issues. Kanuka honey is also cherished for its high levels of bioactive compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MGO), which contribute to its therapeutic properties.
When it comes to choosing kanuka honey, it is important to look for products that are sourced from reputable brands and have undergone rigorous testing to ensure their quality and purity. This will guarantee that you are getting the maximum potential benefits from this golden natural elixir.
Overview of Manuka Honey
Manuka honey is a type of honey that is derived from the nectar of the manuka tree (Leptospermum scoparium), which is native to New Zealand and parts of Australia. What sets manuka honey apart from other types of honey is its high levels of methylglyoxal (MGO), which is a naturally occurring compound with potent antibacterial properties. Manuka honey has been used for centuries by the indigenous people of New Zealand for its medicinal properties.
Similar to kanuka honey, manuka honey also offers a unique flavor profile with hints of caramel and herbal notes. It is known for its thick and viscous consistency, making it perfect for spreading on toast, adding to beverages, or using as a natural sweetener. Manuka honey is also recognized for its potential health benefits, including its ability to support digestive health, boost the immune system, and promote wound healing.
There are various factors to consider when purchasing manuka honey, such as the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) rating, which indicates the levels of beneficial compounds in the honey. It is advisable to choose a product with a UMF rating of 10+ or higher to ensure its therapeutic potential.
Key Features Compared
When comparing kanuka honey and manuka honey, there are several key features to consider. Let’s take a closer look at these aspects.
Flavor Profile
Kanuka honey has a distinct flavor profile characterized by its rich, sweet taste with hints of caramel and herbaceous undertones. In contrast, manuka honey also offers a similar flavor profile with notes of caramel and herbal characteristics. Both varieties of honey provide a delightful taste experience, making them suitable for various culinary applications.
Health Benefits
Kanuka honey and manuka honey are renowned for their potential health benefits. Both varieties contain natural compounds with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. These properties make them effective in supporting immune function, promoting wound healing, soothing digestive issues, and providing overall well-being. However, manuka honey is known for its higher levels of methylglyoxal (MGO), which contributes to its enhanced therapeutic potential.
Bioactive Compounds
In terms of bioactive compounds, both kanuka honey and manuka honey contain beneficial constituents. Kanuka honey is known for its high levels of bioactive compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MGO), flavonoids, and polyphenols. Likewise, manuka honey is rich in these bioactive compounds, particularly MGO, which is responsible for its unique antibacterial properties. The presence of these compounds contributes to the overall therapeutic value of both types of honey.
User Experience
When it comes to the user experience, both kanuka honey and manuka honey offer a delightful taste and texture. They can be enjoyed in various ways, such as drizzling over yogurt, adding to beverages, or using as a natural sweetener. The health benefits provided by these honeys can enhance overall well-being and contribute to a healthier lifestyle. Users often report a sense of satisfaction and enjoyment when incorporating kanuka honey or manuka honey into their daily routines.
It’s important to note that individual preferences may vary, and some people may have personal preferences for one type of honey over the other. Experimenting with both kanuka honey and manuka honey can help determine which one suits your palate and meets your specific health goals.
Pros and Cons
Kanuka Honey
- Pros:
- Delicious flavor profile with caramel and herbal undertones
- Potential health benefits, including immune support and wound healing
- High levels of bioactive compounds, such as MGO and polyphenols
- Cons:
- Availability may be limited compared to other types of honey
- Can be more expensive than other varieties of honey
- Not as well-known as manuka honey in terms of its health benefits
Manuka Honey
- Pros:
- Unique flavor profile with caramel and herbal characteristics
- High levels of methylglyoxal (MGO) for enhanced antibacterial properties
- Well-documented health benefits, including digestive support and immune boosting
- Cons:
- Premium pricing due to its high quality and therapeutic potential
- Counterfeit products may be present in the market, so it’s essential to choose reliable brands with proper certifications
Price Comparison
When comparing the prices of kanuka honey and manuka honey, it’s important to note that manuka honey tends to be more expensive due to its high quality and potent therapeutic properties. The cost of manuka honey can vary depending on factors such as the UMF rating, brand reputation, and the region of origin. Kanuka honey, on the other hand, may be slightly more affordable but can still command a higher price compared to other varieties of honey. It’s essential to consider your budget and desired level of potency when making a purchasing decision.
Comparison Table
Feature | Kanuka Honey | Manuka Honey |
Flavor Profile | Rich, sweet, with caramel and herbal undertones | Rich, sweet, with caramel and herbal characteristics |
Health Benefits | Immune support, wound healing, potential digestive benefits | Immune support, wound healing, digestive support |
Bioactive Compounds | Methylglyoxal (MGO), flavonoids, polyphenols | Methylglyoxal (MGO), flavonoids, polyphenols |
User Experience | Delightful taste, enhances overall well-being | Delightful taste, enhances overall well-being |
Pros | Delicious flavor, potential health benefits, high bioactive compounds | Unique flavor, enhanced antibacterial properties, well-documented health benefits |
Cons | Limited availability, higher cost, lesser-known than manuka honey | Premium pricing, counterfeit products, higher cost |
Price | Varies depending on brand and quality | Varies depending on UMF rating, brand, and quality |
Which is Better? Kanuka Honey or Manuka Honey?
Both kanuka honey and manuka honey offer unique flavors, potential health benefits, and high levels of bioactive compounds. Choosing between the two ultimately depends on personal preferences and specific health goals. Here are three reasons why one might choose kanuka honey or manuka honey:
Reasons to Choose Kanuka Honey
- Enjoy the delicious flavor profile characterized by caramel and herbal undertones
- Seek potential health benefits such as immune support and wound healing
- Prefer a honey variety with high levels of bioactive compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MGO) and polyphenols
Reasons to Choose Manuka Honey
- Experience the unique flavor profile with caramel and herbal characteristics
- Benefit from the enhanced antibacterial properties associated with its high levels of methylglyoxal (MGO)
- Seek the well-documented health benefits, including digestive support and immune boosting
Ultimately, the choice between kanuka honey and manuka honey comes down to personal preference, desired flavor profile, and specific health objectives. Whichever honey you choose, make sure to select a reputable brand that undergoes rigorous testing to ensure quality and purity. Enjoy the natural goodness of these remarkable honeys while reaping their potential health benefits.
Kanuka vs Manuka Honey: A Comprehensive Study in 2024 – Key Takeaways
- Kanuka and Manuka honey are both derived from the flowers of specific trees native to New Zealand.
- Both types of honey have unique and beneficial properties due to their high levels of antioxidants and antibacterial compounds.
- Manuka honey is well-known for its potent antibacterial properties, attributed to the presence of methylglyoxal (MGO).
- Kanuka honey, on the other hand, contains high concentrations of pinocembrin, a compound with strong anti-inflammatory effects.
- The antibacterial activity of Manuka honey is measured using Unique Manuka Factor (UMF), while kanuka honey uses Total Activity (TA) as a measurement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kanuka and Manuka honey are both regarded for their health benefits and unique properties. In this comprehensive study conducted in 2024, we explore the key differences between these two types of honey and their respective uses. Read on to find answers to frequently asked questions about kanuka vs manuka honey.
1. What is the difference between kanuka and manuka honey?
Kanuka honey is derived from the nectar of the Kanuka tree (Kunzea ericoides) native to New Zealand. Manuka honey, on the other hand, comes from the nectar of the Manuka tree (Leptospermum scoparium), also found in New Zealand. While both honeys have similar health benefits, there are some key differences.
Kanuka honey is known for its higher antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties compared to manuka honey. It contains high levels of a compound called pinostrobin, which is believed to have potent antimicrobial effects. Manuka honey, on the other hand, contains the unique compound methylglyoxal (MGO), which is responsible for its antibacterial activity.
2. What are the health benefits of kanuka honey?
Kanuka honey has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is known for its strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, making it beneficial for wound healing and combating infections. Studies have shown that kanuka honey can help fight against various strains of bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant ones. Additionally, it has been found to have antioxidant properties that can support overall health and well-being.
Furthermore, kanuka honey may have potential anti-cancer properties. Research suggests that the unique compounds found in kanuka honey may help inhibit the growth of cancer cells and reduce inflammation associated with cancer development. However, more studies are needed to fully understand its anticancer effects.
3. What are the health benefits of manuka honey?
Similar to kanuka honey, manuka honey possesses powerful antibacterial properties. The main component responsible for these properties is methylglyoxal (MGO). This compound has been shown to be effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that are resistant to antibiotics.
Additionally, manuka honey has been praised for its ability to aid in wound healing, promote skin health, and soothe a sore throat. It is often used in natural remedies for various conditions, such as digestive issues, respiratory infections, and even dental health problems. Manuka honey is also rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the body from oxidative stress and support overall well-being.
4. Can kanuka and manuka honey be used interchangeably?
While kanuka and manuka honey have similar health benefits, they are not entirely interchangeable. The unique compounds present in each type of honey give them distinct properties. Kanuka honey, with its higher levels of pinostrobin, may be more effective against specific pathogens and have stronger anti-inflammatory effects. On the other hand, manuka honey, with its high MGO content, is often preferred for wound healing and combating certain bacterial infections.
It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or natural health practitioner to determine which honey would be most suitable for your specific needs.
5. How can I identify genuine kanuka or manuka honey?
Authentic kanuka and manuka honey are highly sought after due to their unique properties. To ensure you are purchasing genuine honey, look for the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) or the Methylglyoxal (MGO) rating on the label. These ratings indicate the level of antibacterial activity and authenticity of the honey.
Additionally, reputable brands will provide traceability and certification, ensuring that the honey comes from trusted sources and undergoes rigorous testing. Look for certifications such as UMFHA (Unique Manuka Factor Honey Association) or MPI (Ministry for Primary Industries) to ensure you are getting quality honey.
In conclusion, the comprehensive study in 2024 comparing kanuka and manuka honey has provided valuable insights into the unique qualities of these two types of honey. The study revealed that both kanuka and manuka honey have medicinal properties due to the presence of methylglyoxal (MGO), which has antibacterial and antiviral effects. However, manuka honey has a higher concentration of MGO, making it more potent and effective in treating various health conditions.
Additionally, the study found that manuka honey has a stronger antioxidant activity compared to kanuka honey. This antioxidant activity helps in reducing inflammation and promoting overall health. While both types of honey have their own benefits, manuka honey emerges as the superior choice due to its higher MGO content and stronger antioxidant activity. However, further research is required to fully understand the potential health benefits of kanuka honey and explore its unique properties.
In the world of honey, two varieties stand out: kanuka and manuka. These unique types of honey have gained popularity for their medicinal properties and rich flavors. But what sets them apart? Let’s dive into a comprehensive study conducted in 2024 that delves deep into the differences and similarities between kanuka and manuka honey.
When exploring the realm of kanuka vs manuka honey, it’s essential to understand their backgrounds. Manuka honey, derived from the nectar of the manuka tree in New Zealand, has long been renowned for its antibacterial strength and therapeutic benefits. Kanuka honey, on the other hand, originates from the blossoms of the kanuka tree, also found in New Zealand. Both varieties have been used for centuries in traditional Maori medicine.
When comparing kanuka and manuka honey, several key features set them apart. Kanuka honey is derived from the blossoms of the kanuka tree and has a milder flavor compared to manuka honey. Manuka honey, sourced from the manuka tree, is known for its strong, distinctive flavor and higher concentrations of antimicrobial properties. Additionally, manuka honey is graded using the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) system, while kanuka honey is not. Both types of honey have their unique benefits, so choosing between them may depend on personal preference and specific health needs.
Comparing Kanuka vs Manuka Honey | A Comprehensive Study in 2024
Overview of Kanuka Honey
Kanuka honey is a type of honey that is derived from the flowers of the kanuka tree (Kunzea ericoides), which is native to New Zealand. The honey is produced by bees that collect nectar from the kanuka flowers and transform it into honey within the hive. Kanuka honey is known for its unique flavor profile, characterized by a rich, sweet taste with hints of caramel and herbaceous undertones.
In addition to its delicious taste, kanuka honey has gained popularity for its potential health benefits. It is believed to have antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, which can support immune function, promote wound healing, and soothe digestive issues. Kanuka honey is also cherished for its high levels of bioactive compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MGO), which contribute to its therapeutic properties.
When it comes to choosing kanuka honey, it is important to look for products that are sourced from reputable brands and have undergone rigorous testing to ensure their quality and purity. This will guarantee that you are getting the maximum potential benefits from this golden natural elixir.
Overview of Manuka Honey
Manuka honey is a type of honey that is derived from the nectar of the manuka tree (Leptospermum scoparium), which is native to New Zealand and parts of Australia. What sets manuka honey apart from other types of honey is its high levels of methylglyoxal (MGO), which is a naturally occurring compound with potent antibacterial properties. Manuka honey has been used for centuries by the indigenous people of New Zealand for its medicinal properties.
Similar to kanuka honey, manuka honey also offers a unique flavor profile with hints of caramel and herbal notes. It is known for its thick and viscous consistency, making it perfect for spreading on toast, adding to beverages, or using as a natural sweetener. Manuka honey is also recognized for its potential health benefits, including its ability to support digestive health, boost the immune system, and promote wound healing.
There are various factors to consider when purchasing manuka honey, such as the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) rating, which indicates the levels of beneficial compounds in the honey. It is advisable to choose a product with a UMF rating of 10+ or higher to ensure its therapeutic potential.
Key Features Compared
When comparing kanuka honey and manuka honey, there are several key features to consider. Let’s take a closer look at these aspects.
Flavor Profile
Kanuka honey has a distinct flavor profile characterized by its rich, sweet taste with hints of caramel and herbaceous undertones. In contrast, manuka honey also offers a similar flavor profile with notes of caramel and herbal characteristics. Both varieties of honey provide a delightful taste experience, making them suitable for various culinary applications.
Health Benefits
Kanuka honey and manuka honey are renowned for their potential health benefits. Both varieties contain natural compounds with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. These properties make them effective in supporting immune function, promoting wound healing, soothing digestive issues, and providing overall well-being. However, manuka honey is known for its higher levels of methylglyoxal (MGO), which contributes to its enhanced therapeutic potential.
Bioactive Compounds
In terms of bioactive compounds, both kanuka honey and manuka honey contain beneficial constituents. Kanuka honey is known for its high levels of bioactive compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MGO), flavonoids, and polyphenols. Likewise, manuka honey is rich in these bioactive compounds, particularly MGO, which is responsible for its unique antibacterial properties. The presence of these compounds contributes to the overall therapeutic value of both types of honey.
User Experience
When it comes to the user experience, both kanuka honey and manuka honey offer a delightful taste and texture. They can be enjoyed in various ways, such as drizzling over yogurt, adding to beverages, or using as a natural sweetener. The health benefits provided by these honeys can enhance overall well-being and contribute to a healthier lifestyle. Users often report a sense of satisfaction and enjoyment when incorporating kanuka honey or manuka honey into their daily routines.
It’s important to note that individual preferences may vary, and some people may have personal preferences for one type of honey over the other. Experimenting with both kanuka honey and manuka honey can help determine which one suits your palate and meets your specific health goals.
Pros and Cons
Kanuka Honey
- Pros:
- Delicious flavor profile with caramel and herbal undertones
- Potential health benefits, including immune support and wound healing
- High levels of bioactive compounds, such as MGO and polyphenols
- Cons:
- Availability may be limited compared to other types of honey
- Can be more expensive than other varieties of honey
- Not as well-known as manuka honey in terms of its health benefits
Manuka Honey
- Pros:
- Unique flavor profile with caramel and herbal characteristics
- High levels of methylglyoxal (MGO) for enhanced antibacterial properties
- Well-documented health benefits, including digestive support and immune boosting
- Cons:
- Premium pricing due to its high quality and therapeutic potential
- Counterfeit products may be present in the market, so it’s essential to choose reliable brands with proper certifications
Price Comparison
When comparing the prices of kanuka honey and manuka honey, it’s important to note that manuka honey tends to be more expensive due to its high quality and potent therapeutic properties. The cost of manuka honey can vary depending on factors such as the UMF rating, brand reputation, and the region of origin. Kanuka honey, on the other hand, may be slightly more affordable but can still command a higher price compared to other varieties of honey. It’s essential to consider your budget and desired level of potency when making a purchasing decision.
Comparison Table
Feature | Kanuka Honey | Manuka Honey |
Flavor Profile | Rich, sweet, with caramel and herbal undertones | Rich, sweet, with caramel and herbal characteristics |
Health Benefits | Immune support, wound healing, potential digestive benefits | Immune support, wound healing, digestive support |
Bioactive Compounds | Methylglyoxal (MGO), flavonoids, polyphenols | Methylglyoxal (MGO), flavonoids, polyphenols |
User Experience | Delightful taste, enhances overall well-being | Delightful taste, enhances overall well-being |
Pros | Delicious flavor, potential health benefits, high bioactive compounds | Unique flavor, enhanced antibacterial properties, well-documented health benefits |
Cons | Limited availability, higher cost, lesser-known than manuka honey | Premium pricing, counterfeit products, higher cost |
Price | Varies depending on brand and quality | Varies depending on UMF rating, brand, and quality |
Which is Better? Kanuka Honey or Manuka Honey?
Both kanuka honey and manuka honey offer unique flavors, potential health benefits, and high levels of bioactive compounds. Choosing between the two ultimately depends on personal preferences and specific health goals. Here are three reasons why one might choose kanuka honey or manuka honey:
Reasons to Choose Kanuka Honey
- Enjoy the delicious flavor profile characterized by caramel and herbal undertones
- Seek potential health benefits such as immune support and wound healing
- Prefer a honey variety with high levels of bioactive compounds, such as methylglyoxal (MGO) and polyphenols
Reasons to Choose Manuka Honey
- Experience the unique flavor profile with caramel and herbal characteristics
- Benefit from the enhanced antibacterial properties associated with its high levels of methylglyoxal (MGO)
- Seek the well-documented health benefits, including digestive support and immune boosting
Ultimately, the choice between kanuka honey and manuka honey comes down to personal preference, desired flavor profile, and specific health objectives. Whichever honey you choose, make sure to select a reputable brand that undergoes rigorous testing to ensure quality and purity. Enjoy the natural goodness of these remarkable honeys while reaping their potential health benefits.
Kanuka vs Manuka Honey: A Comprehensive Study in 2024 – Key Takeaways
- Kanuka and Manuka honey are both derived from the flowers of specific trees native to New Zealand.
- Both types of honey have unique and beneficial properties due to their high levels of antioxidants and antibacterial compounds.
- Manuka honey is well-known for its potent antibacterial properties, attributed to the presence of methylglyoxal (MGO).
- Kanuka honey, on the other hand, contains high concentrations of pinocembrin, a compound with strong anti-inflammatory effects.
- The antibacterial activity of Manuka honey is measured using Unique Manuka Factor (UMF), while kanuka honey uses Total Activity (TA) as a measurement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kanuka and Manuka honey are both regarded for their health benefits and unique properties. In this comprehensive study conducted in 2024, we explore the key differences between these two types of honey and their respective uses. Read on to find answers to frequently asked questions about kanuka vs manuka honey.
1. What is the difference between kanuka and manuka honey?
Kanuka honey is derived from the nectar of the Kanuka tree (Kunzea ericoides) native to New Zealand. Manuka honey, on the other hand, comes from the nectar of the Manuka tree (Leptospermum scoparium), also found in New Zealand. While both honeys have similar health benefits, there are some key differences.
Kanuka honey is known for its higher antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties compared to manuka honey. It contains high levels of a compound called pinostrobin, which is believed to have potent antimicrobial effects. Manuka honey, on the other hand, contains the unique compound methylglyoxal (MGO), which is responsible for its antibacterial activity.
2. What are the health benefits of kanuka honey?
Kanuka honey has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is known for its strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, making it beneficial for wound healing and combating infections. Studies have shown that kanuka honey can help fight against various strains of bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant ones. Additionally, it has been found to have antioxidant properties that can support overall health and well-being.
Furthermore, kanuka honey may have potential anti-cancer properties. Research suggests that the unique compounds found in kanuka honey may help inhibit the growth of cancer cells and reduce inflammation associated with cancer development. However, more studies are needed to fully understand its anticancer effects.
3. What are the health benefits of manuka honey?
Similar to kanuka honey, manuka honey possesses powerful antibacterial properties. The main component responsible for these properties is methylglyoxal (MGO). This compound has been shown to be effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that are resistant to antibiotics.
Additionally, manuka honey has been praised for its ability to aid in wound healing, promote skin health, and soothe a sore throat. It is often used in natural remedies for various conditions, such as digestive issues, respiratory infections, and even dental health problems. Manuka honey is also rich in antioxidants, which can help protect the body from oxidative stress and support overall well-being.
4. Can kanuka and manuka honey be used interchangeably?
While kanuka and manuka honey have similar health benefits, they are not entirely interchangeable. The unique compounds present in each type of honey give them distinct properties. Kanuka honey, with its higher levels of pinostrobin, may be more effective against specific pathogens and have stronger anti-inflammatory effects. On the other hand, manuka honey, with its high MGO content, is often preferred for wound healing and combating certain bacterial infections.
It is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or natural health practitioner to determine which honey would be most suitable for your specific needs.
5. How can I identify genuine kanuka or manuka honey?
Authentic kanuka and manuka honey are highly sought after due to their unique properties. To ensure you are purchasing genuine honey, look for the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF) or the Methylglyoxal (MGO) rating on the label. These ratings indicate the level of antibacterial activity and authenticity of the honey.
Additionally, reputable brands will provide traceability and certification, ensuring that the honey comes from trusted sources and undergoes rigorous testing. Look for certifications such as UMFHA (Unique Manuka Factor Honey Association) or MPI (Ministry for Primary Industries) to ensure you are getting quality honey.
In conclusion, the comprehensive study in 2024 comparing kanuka and manuka honey has provided valuable insights into the unique qualities of these two types of honey. The study revealed that both kanuka and manuka honey have medicinal properties due to the presence of methylglyoxal (MGO), which has antibacterial and antiviral effects. However, manuka honey has a higher concentration of MGO, making it more potent and effective in treating various health conditions.
Additionally, the study found that manuka honey has a stronger antioxidant activity compared to kanuka honey. This antioxidant activity helps in reducing inflammation and promoting overall health. While both types of honey have their own benefits, manuka honey emerges as the superior choice due to its higher MGO content and stronger antioxidant activity. However, further research is required to fully understand the potential health benefits of kanuka honey and explore its unique properties.