How Far Is Judea From Galilee?
Judea and Galilee are two regions in the Middle East that are of significant historical and religious importance. Judea is located in the southern part of the Levant, while Galilee is located in the northern part of the same region. The distance between Judea and Galilee is often a topic of interest for scholars, researchers, and enthusiasts alike.
In the first century, Judea and Galilee were separate provinces. Located far to the north, Galilee was distinct in history, political status, and culture from Judea, which contained the city of Jerusalem.
Jesus traveled throughout Galilee, preaching and healing. He also traveled to the region of Tyre and Sidon in Syria-Phoenicia (Mk 15:21; Mt 15:29).
1. The Sea Of Galilee
The Sea of Galilee is the main lake in the north of Israel and is the largest freshwater body in the country. It is a popular tourist destination because of its many historical and biblical connections to Jesus.
Located on an ancient highway that linked Egypt with the northern empires, it is also a place of great spiritual significance. Christians visit the area to worship, walk in the footsteps of Christ, and learn about his life.
Aside from its historical importance, the Sea of Galilee is an important water source for the entire region. It is fed primarily by the Jodan River but also by wadis and streams that flow into the lake from the hills of Galilee.
It is the world’s lowest sweet water lake, at 210 M below sea level, surrounded by steeply-sided cliffs that rise nearly 1,400 feet above the surface. It is also home to a thriving fishing industry.
2. The Jordan River
A 156-mile (250-km) long river, the Jordan flows from tributaries at the base of Mount Hermon to the Kinneret and the Dead Sea. The river is a crucial water source for Israel, the West Bank of Palestine, Jordan, and Syria.
The river has an upper course that flows north from Mount Hermon to the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: KHnr Kinneret) and a lower course south from the Sea of Galilee through the Bethsaida Valley to the Dead Sea. Upper and lower courses have been subject to many political conflicts.
For Christians, the Jordan River is one of three holy sites – the Temple Mount in Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives in Nazareth. It also is the site of Christ’s baptism by John the Baptist and the place where Jesus was believed to have been raised from the dead.
3. The Mount Of Olives
The Mount of Olives, one of three peaks on a 3.5 km long ridge east of the Old City of Jerusalem, is an important site in Israel’s history. Located near the Temple Mount, it offers an unrivaled view of the Old City.
The imposing hill also houses a crucial Jewish cemetery with the tombs of prominent figures in Israel’s history, including the famous rabbis Menachem Begin and Eliezer Ben Yehuda. You can also walk under the millennia-old olive trees in the Garden of Gethsemane.
It was here that Jesus prayed and taught his disciples before being arrested and sentenced to crucifixion. It is also where many Christians believe that Jesus ascended to heaven after his resurrection.
The Mount of Olives has tremendous significance for Jews, Muslims, and Christians, as it was the location where many biblical events took place. It was here that prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi were buried. It is also where the prophet Zechariah prophesied that the Mount of Olives would split in two when Jreturnedturns to the earth.
4. The City Of Jerusalem
The City of Jerusalem, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Israel, has been a coveted location since the time of David. It is one of the holiest cities in the world. It has also seen conflict throughout its history.
It is estimated that there are more than 800 references to the City of Jerusalem in the Bible! It is a sacred city for Jewish believers and many Christians.
However, there are still conflicts between Jews and Muslims today. This has impacted the status of Jerusalem significantly.
The City of Jerusalem is divided into four quarters, each with its unique history and heritage. The Old City has various religious landmarks, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
The region is a popular tourist destination with numerous landmarks of biblical significance and beautiful natural scenery. There are also many churches, castles, and synagogues to visit. The area was largely destroyed during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war but was later rebuilt. The area has a large Jewish population, as well as several Arabs and Druze.
5. The Holy City Of Bethlehem
Bethlehem, a city perched on the slopes of the Judean Mountains in Israel’s Holy Land, is a religiously important place for Jews and Christians. It is believed that Jesus’s birth occurred here in a cave.
The Church of the Nativity, built on top of the cave where the infant Jesus was born, is considered by many to be one of the holiest sites in Christianity. The basilica, which first dates from 339 AD, was initially positioned so that the eastern end surrounded the cave and provided a view of it.
Thousands of pilgrims flock to the city each Christmas to pay homage to Christ’s birth and visit a cave where Mary gave birth. The town is also home to the tomb of Rachel, Abraham’s wife, who was the mother of David.
Bethlehem is a cosmopolitan city with many cultural and ethnic groups. It is a major pilgrimage center and a market town. In recent years, it has suffered economic setbacks and social tension due to Israeli settlement construction and the encircling separation wall. Still, tourism remains an important source of income for the local community.
6. The City Of Nazareth
In the New Testament, Nazareth is mentioned several times as the home to which Mary and Joseph returned after their flight to Egypt and where *Jesus was brought up. This small settlement is still famous for the nativity of Jesus and its numerous holy sites.
The city is located in the beautiful Lower Galilee region of Israel, and many Christian Holy Land itineraries include a stop here. The focal holy site here is the Basilica of Annunciation, where Christians celebrated when the angel Gabriel announced that Mary would bear the son of God (Luke 1:26-31).
In addition to churches, Nazareth has several museums and historical sights. Among these is the Nazareth Village, an open-air museum where visitors can learn about the life of Jesus and his family. Another famous sight is the Underground Synagogue Church, where Jesus studied and prayed in his youth.
7. The City Of Capernaum
A significant focus of the Gospels is the city of Capernaum, located on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. It was where Jesus spent a large part of his ministry, where he performed many of his miracles, and where He taught his disciples.
Aside from its proximity to other biblical sites and its location on the main trade route between Damascus and Egypt, Capernaum was a prosperous fishing village that thrived by the thousands due to its prime geographical position. Many people traveled through Capernaum, and Jesus impacted many of them.
Capernaum was also an important religious center, where the Pharisees and law teachers shared to hear Jesus teach (Luke 4:31) and the Lord revealed Himself on the Sabbath day. This sparked a movement in the region that impacted commercial, wealthy, poor, and even Gentile groups (John 7:6).
8. The City Of Tiberias
Tiberias is a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee and is located about 180 kilometers north of Jerusalem. It is an excellent base for exploring the unique scenery, Biblical sites, and ancient history of this region.
The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to many important Jewish and Christian pilgrimage sites. Its Old City contains the Tomb of Maimonides and the Abulafia (Etz Chaim) Synagogue.
It was a thriving city during the Roman and Early Islamic periods, as well as during the Mishnaic and Talmudic eras of Jewish religious scholarship. It was home to the Sanhedrin, the Jewish court, and is considered one of the four Holy Cities of Judaism.
It was also the location of Johanan bar Nappaha’s school which compiled the so-called Jerusalem Talmud. During the 18th and 19th c, Tiberias was once again a major center of Torah study. It was also a popular tourist destination and boasted the hottest mineral hot springs in Israel.
9. The City Of Joppa
Joppa, also known as Jaffa in the KJV Bible, is a city that is located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It is considered to be one of the oldest cities in the world and was a vital port during its time.
Joppa is most well-known as the location where the prophet Jonah went to escape from God. He was commissioned to go to Nineveh, but instead of obeying God, Jonah boarded a ship heading west and headed for the coast.
During Israel’s conquest of Canaan, the city of Joppa was given to the tribe of Dan (Joshua 19:40-48). Then, after the Jewish exile from Babylon, Joppa became one of the most important ports in the region and the primary source for importing cedar logs from Lebanon.
Joppa was a significant city in ancient history, and it remains an important location today. The city is also a trendy tourist destination, and many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and see the sites that were mentioned in the Bible. There are also a few places in the city where some extraordinary events occurred. For example, there is a St Peter’s Church 2.5 kilometers east of the central city on the hill of Abu Kabir, where a seamstress named Dorcas was raised from the dead by the apostle Peter (Acts 9:36-43).
10. The City Of Galilee
The City of Galilee is one of the most important cities in Israel, as it is where Jesus grew up. It is also a beautiful region rich in Christian landmarks and history.
During the time of Jesus, Judea, and Galilee were separated by Samaria. The distance from Jerusalem to Galilee was 70 miles, which would have taken about two and a half days to walk.
Galilee was a fertile area that cultivated fruits from both climes. It is also known for its wheat fields, which provide a good supply of food to the people living in the region.
The region was a part of the Roman Empire during the time of Jesus. It was kept peaceful by the Roman authorities, but it is believed that the Gospels of Jesus and his followers were able to disrupt that peace. Jesus is said to have performed many miracles in the city of Galilee.
So, How Far Is Judea From Galilee?
The answer to this question is not straightforward, as it depends on several factors. In this long guide, we will explore the geography and history of these two regions and provide an estimate of their distance.
Geography Of Judea And Galilee
Judea is a region located in the southern part of the Levant, in what is now Israel and Palestine. Historically, it was home to several important cities, including Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Hebron. The region is characterized by its arid climate and rugged terrain, which includes the Judean Mountains and the Dead Sea.
Galilee, on the other hand, is a region located in the northern part of the Levant, also in modern-day Israel and Palestine. It is known for its fertile land and abundant water resources, making it an important agricultural center throughout history. The region also has several important cities, including Nazareth, Tiberias, and Safed.
Distance Between Judea And Galilee
The distance between Judea and Galilee is not fixed and can vary depending on the locations being compared. However, a commonly used estimate is that the distance between the two regions is around 70 miles (112 kilometers).
This estimate is based on the approximate distance between Jerusalem, which is located in Judea, and Nazareth, which is located in Galilee. The distance between these two cities is approximately 70 miles, according to most maps and geographic data sources.
It is important to note, however, that the distance between other specific locations in Judea and Galilee may differ from this estimate. For example, the distance between Bethlehem, also in Judea, and Tiberi, located in Galilee, is approximately 90 miles (145 kilometers).
Historical Significance Of Judea And Galilee
Both Judea and Galilee have played significant roles in the history of the Middle East and the development of several world religions. Judea is the birthplace of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making it one of the most critical regions in the world in terms of religious history.
Galilee is also an essential region in religious history, particularly for Christianity. According to the New Testament, Jesus Christ spent much of his life and ministry in Galilee, performing miracles and teaching his followers. Nazareth, the childhood home of Jesus, is located in Galilee and remains an important pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the distance between Judea and Galilee is approximately 70 miles (112 kilometers) based on the commonly used estimate of the distance between Jerusalem and Nazareth. However, it is essential to note that the distance between other specific locations in these regions may differ from this estimate.
Both Judea and Galilee are essential regions in the history and culture of the Middle East and have played significant roles in developing several world religions. Understanding the geography and history of these regions is essential for anyone interested in the rich and diverse cultures of the Middle East.
FAQ’s
How far did Jesus walk from Judea to Galilee?
The Jesus Trail (Hebrew: , Sh’vl Yesh) is a 65 km (40 mi) long hiking and pilgrimage path in Israel’s Galilee region that follows a possible path taken by Jesus and connects numerous locations from his life and career.
What is the route from Judea to Galilee?
Jews back then usually chose one of two routes to get from Judea to Galilee: either head east out of Jerusalem, catch the Jordan river and head north to the Sea of Galilee, or head west and combine with the Kings Highway along the Mediterranean Sea. The traveller could avoid the Samaria by using either path.
Is Judea and Galilee the same place?
The southernmost of the three traditional divisions of ancient Palestine were Galilee in the north and Samaria in the centre. Judaea, often spelled Judea or Judah, is also known as Yehuda in Hebrew.
What is the relationship between Judea and Galilee?
Judaea and Galilee were combined to form Syria Palaestina, an expanded province, in 132 AD. The designation Judea and Samaria Region for the region that is typically referred to as the West Bank includes the term Judea, which was revived by the Israeli government in the 20th century.
Is Nazareth in Galilee or Judea?
Nazareth is the largest Arab city in Israel and one of the main cities in northern Israel. It is situated in the lovely Lower Galilee region of Israel and is well-known for being the place where Jesus had lived and grown up.
Is Galilee in Israel or Judea?
Galilee is an area in northern Israel that is bordered to the east by the Sea of Galilee, the Jordan River, and the Golan Heights, to the west by the coastal mountain range, and to the south by the Jezreel Valley and the mountains of Lebanon.
How Far Is Judea From Galilee?
Judea and Galilee are two regions in the Middle East that are of significant historical and religious importance. Judea is located in the southern part of the Levant, while Galilee is located in the northern part of the same region. The distance between Judea and Galilee is often a topic of interest for scholars, researchers, and enthusiasts alike.
In the first century, Judea and Galilee were separate provinces. Located far to the north, Galilee was distinct in history, political status, and culture from Judea, which contained the city of Jerusalem.
Jesus traveled throughout Galilee, preaching and healing. He also traveled to the region of Tyre and Sidon in Syria-Phoenicia (Mk 15:21; Mt 15:29).
1. The Sea Of Galilee
The Sea of Galilee is the main lake in the north of Israel and is the largest freshwater body in the country. It is a popular tourist destination because of its many historical and biblical connections to Jesus.
Located on an ancient highway that linked Egypt with the northern empires, it is also a place of great spiritual significance. Christians visit the area to worship, walk in the footsteps of Christ, and learn about his life.
Aside from its historical importance, the Sea of Galilee is an important water source for the entire region. It is fed primarily by the Jodan River but also by wadis and streams that flow into the lake from the hills of Galilee.
It is the world’s lowest sweet water lake, at 210 M below sea level, surrounded by steeply-sided cliffs that rise nearly 1,400 feet above the surface. It is also home to a thriving fishing industry.
2. The Jordan River
A 156-mile (250-km) long river, the Jordan flows from tributaries at the base of Mount Hermon to the Kinneret and the Dead Sea. The river is a crucial water source for Israel, the West Bank of Palestine, Jordan, and Syria.
The river has an upper course that flows north from Mount Hermon to the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: KHnr Kinneret) and a lower course south from the Sea of Galilee through the Bethsaida Valley to the Dead Sea. Upper and lower courses have been subject to many political conflicts.
For Christians, the Jordan River is one of three holy sites – the Temple Mount in Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives in Nazareth. It also is the site of Christ’s baptism by John the Baptist and the place where Jesus was believed to have been raised from the dead.
3. The Mount Of Olives
The Mount of Olives, one of three peaks on a 3.5 km long ridge east of the Old City of Jerusalem, is an important site in Israel’s history. Located near the Temple Mount, it offers an unrivaled view of the Old City.
The imposing hill also houses a crucial Jewish cemetery with the tombs of prominent figures in Israel’s history, including the famous rabbis Menachem Begin and Eliezer Ben Yehuda. You can also walk under the millennia-old olive trees in the Garden of Gethsemane.
It was here that Jesus prayed and taught his disciples before being arrested and sentenced to crucifixion. It is also where many Christians believe that Jesus ascended to heaven after his resurrection.
The Mount of Olives has tremendous significance for Jews, Muslims, and Christians, as it was the location where many biblical events took place. It was here that prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi were buried. It is also where the prophet Zechariah prophesied that the Mount of Olives would split in two when Jreturnedturns to the earth.
4. The City Of Jerusalem
The City of Jerusalem, the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Israel, has been a coveted location since the time of David. It is one of the holiest cities in the world. It has also seen conflict throughout its history.
It is estimated that there are more than 800 references to the City of Jerusalem in the Bible! It is a sacred city for Jewish believers and many Christians.
However, there are still conflicts between Jews and Muslims today. This has impacted the status of Jerusalem significantly.
The City of Jerusalem is divided into four quarters, each with its unique history and heritage. The Old City has various religious landmarks, including the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
The region is a popular tourist destination with numerous landmarks of biblical significance and beautiful natural scenery. There are also many churches, castles, and synagogues to visit. The area was largely destroyed during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war but was later rebuilt. The area has a large Jewish population, as well as several Arabs and Druze.
5. The Holy City Of Bethlehem
Bethlehem, a city perched on the slopes of the Judean Mountains in Israel’s Holy Land, is a religiously important place for Jews and Christians. It is believed that Jesus’s birth occurred here in a cave.
The Church of the Nativity, built on top of the cave where the infant Jesus was born, is considered by many to be one of the holiest sites in Christianity. The basilica, which first dates from 339 AD, was initially positioned so that the eastern end surrounded the cave and provided a view of it.
Thousands of pilgrims flock to the city each Christmas to pay homage to Christ’s birth and visit a cave where Mary gave birth. The town is also home to the tomb of Rachel, Abraham’s wife, who was the mother of David.
Bethlehem is a cosmopolitan city with many cultural and ethnic groups. It is a major pilgrimage center and a market town. In recent years, it has suffered economic setbacks and social tension due to Israeli settlement construction and the encircling separation wall. Still, tourism remains an important source of income for the local community.
6. The City Of Nazareth
In the New Testament, Nazareth is mentioned several times as the home to which Mary and Joseph returned after their flight to Egypt and where *Jesus was brought up. This small settlement is still famous for the nativity of Jesus and its numerous holy sites.
The city is located in the beautiful Lower Galilee region of Israel, and many Christian Holy Land itineraries include a stop here. The focal holy site here is the Basilica of Annunciation, where Christians celebrated when the angel Gabriel announced that Mary would bear the son of God (Luke 1:26-31).
In addition to churches, Nazareth has several museums and historical sights. Among these is the Nazareth Village, an open-air museum where visitors can learn about the life of Jesus and his family. Another famous sight is the Underground Synagogue Church, where Jesus studied and prayed in his youth.
7. The City Of Capernaum
A significant focus of the Gospels is the city of Capernaum, located on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. It was where Jesus spent a large part of his ministry, where he performed many of his miracles, and where He taught his disciples.
Aside from its proximity to other biblical sites and its location on the main trade route between Damascus and Egypt, Capernaum was a prosperous fishing village that thrived by the thousands due to its prime geographical position. Many people traveled through Capernaum, and Jesus impacted many of them.
Capernaum was also an important religious center, where the Pharisees and law teachers shared to hear Jesus teach (Luke 4:31) and the Lord revealed Himself on the Sabbath day. This sparked a movement in the region that impacted commercial, wealthy, poor, and even Gentile groups (John 7:6).
8. The City Of Tiberias
Tiberias is a city on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee and is located about 180 kilometers north of Jerusalem. It is an excellent base for exploring the unique scenery, Biblical sites, and ancient history of this region.
The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to many important Jewish and Christian pilgrimage sites. Its Old City contains the Tomb of Maimonides and the Abulafia (Etz Chaim) Synagogue.
It was a thriving city during the Roman and Early Islamic periods, as well as during the Mishnaic and Talmudic eras of Jewish religious scholarship. It was home to the Sanhedrin, the Jewish court, and is considered one of the four Holy Cities of Judaism.
It was also the location of Johanan bar Nappaha’s school which compiled the so-called Jerusalem Talmud. During the 18th and 19th c, Tiberias was once again a major center of Torah study. It was also a popular tourist destination and boasted the hottest mineral hot springs in Israel.
9. The City Of Joppa
Joppa, also known as Jaffa in the KJV Bible, is a city that is located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. It is considered to be one of the oldest cities in the world and was a vital port during its time.
Joppa is most well-known as the location where the prophet Jonah went to escape from God. He was commissioned to go to Nineveh, but instead of obeying God, Jonah boarded a ship heading west and headed for the coast.
During Israel’s conquest of Canaan, the city of Joppa was given to the tribe of Dan (Joshua 19:40-48). Then, after the Jewish exile from Babylon, Joppa became one of the most important ports in the region and the primary source for importing cedar logs from Lebanon.
Joppa was a significant city in ancient history, and it remains an important location today. The city is also a trendy tourist destination, and many visitors come to enjoy its beauty and see the sites that were mentioned in the Bible. There are also a few places in the city where some extraordinary events occurred. For example, there is a St Peter’s Church 2.5 kilometers east of the central city on the hill of Abu Kabir, where a seamstress named Dorcas was raised from the dead by the apostle Peter (Acts 9:36-43).
10. The City Of Galilee
The City of Galilee is one of the most important cities in Israel, as it is where Jesus grew up. It is also a beautiful region rich in Christian landmarks and history.
During the time of Jesus, Judea, and Galilee were separated by Samaria. The distance from Jerusalem to Galilee was 70 miles, which would have taken about two and a half days to walk.
Galilee was a fertile area that cultivated fruits from both climes. It is also known for its wheat fields, which provide a good supply of food to the people living in the region.
The region was a part of the Roman Empire during the time of Jesus. It was kept peaceful by the Roman authorities, but it is believed that the Gospels of Jesus and his followers were able to disrupt that peace. Jesus is said to have performed many miracles in the city of Galilee.
So, How Far Is Judea From Galilee?
The answer to this question is not straightforward, as it depends on several factors. In this long guide, we will explore the geography and history of these two regions and provide an estimate of their distance.
Geography Of Judea And Galilee
Judea is a region located in the southern part of the Levant, in what is now Israel and Palestine. Historically, it was home to several important cities, including Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Hebron. The region is characterized by its arid climate and rugged terrain, which includes the Judean Mountains and the Dead Sea.
Galilee, on the other hand, is a region located in the northern part of the Levant, also in modern-day Israel and Palestine. It is known for its fertile land and abundant water resources, making it an important agricultural center throughout history. The region also has several important cities, including Nazareth, Tiberias, and Safed.
Distance Between Judea And Galilee
The distance between Judea and Galilee is not fixed and can vary depending on the locations being compared. However, a commonly used estimate is that the distance between the two regions is around 70 miles (112 kilometers).
This estimate is based on the approximate distance between Jerusalem, which is located in Judea, and Nazareth, which is located in Galilee. The distance between these two cities is approximately 70 miles, according to most maps and geographic data sources.
It is important to note, however, that the distance between other specific locations in Judea and Galilee may differ from this estimate. For example, the distance between Bethlehem, also in Judea, and Tiberi, located in Galilee, is approximately 90 miles (145 kilometers).
Historical Significance Of Judea And Galilee
Both Judea and Galilee have played significant roles in the history of the Middle East and the development of several world religions. Judea is the birthplace of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making it one of the most critical regions in the world in terms of religious history.
Galilee is also an essential region in religious history, particularly for Christianity. According to the New Testament, Jesus Christ spent much of his life and ministry in Galilee, performing miracles and teaching his followers. Nazareth, the childhood home of Jesus, is located in Galilee and remains an important pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the distance between Judea and Galilee is approximately 70 miles (112 kilometers) based on the commonly used estimate of the distance between Jerusalem and Nazareth. However, it is essential to note that the distance between other specific locations in these regions may differ from this estimate.
Both Judea and Galilee are essential regions in the history and culture of the Middle East and have played significant roles in developing several world religions. Understanding the geography and history of these regions is essential for anyone interested in the rich and diverse cultures of the Middle East.
FAQ’s
How far did Jesus walk from Judea to Galilee?
The Jesus Trail (Hebrew: , Sh’vl Yesh) is a 65 km (40 mi) long hiking and pilgrimage path in Israel’s Galilee region that follows a possible path taken by Jesus and connects numerous locations from his life and career.
What is the route from Judea to Galilee?
Jews back then usually chose one of two routes to get from Judea to Galilee: either head east out of Jerusalem, catch the Jordan river and head north to the Sea of Galilee, or head west and combine with the Kings Highway along the Mediterranean Sea. The traveller could avoid the Samaria by using either path.
Is Judea and Galilee the same place?
The southernmost of the three traditional divisions of ancient Palestine were Galilee in the north and Samaria in the centre. Judaea, often spelled Judea or Judah, is also known as Yehuda in Hebrew.
What is the relationship between Judea and Galilee?
Judaea and Galilee were combined to form Syria Palaestina, an expanded province, in 132 AD. The designation Judea and Samaria Region for the region that is typically referred to as the West Bank includes the term Judea, which was revived by the Israeli government in the 20th century.
Is Nazareth in Galilee or Judea?
Nazareth is the largest Arab city in Israel and one of the main cities in northern Israel. It is situated in the lovely Lower Galilee region of Israel and is well-known for being the place where Jesus had lived and grown up.
Is Galilee in Israel or Judea?
Galilee is an area in northern Israel that is bordered to the east by the Sea of Galilee, the Jordan River, and the Golan Heights, to the west by the coastal mountain range, and to the south by the Jezreel Valley and the mountains of Lebanon.
