When Does It Start Getting Hot In Phoenix?
Everyone is aware that it’s “hot” in Phoenix. The question of how hot the issue is.
In June, temperatures can reach 110 regularly and don’t get more relaxed until the evening. But, it’s often humid (single one digit of humidity), which makes it a bit more bearable, especially in the shade. This makes the early mornings (low 80s) appear relaxed. In the beginning, usually from mid-July to early July, the mornings get warmer and more humid. If there is a heatwave that could last for a few days, temperatures can reach 95 degrees at 4 am. The temperatures can reach as high as 100 degrees, and monsoon-related storms regularly appear during the afternoon. It could or might not be raining, but dust and winds have been known to cause some destruction. The temperature can often exceed 100 degrees in September. However, the mornings start to cool down.
That being said, and unlike other warm cities, Phoenix KNOWS it’s hot and well-cooled. It’s impossible to locate a hotel or rental vehicle without air cooling. If you’re in town to shop, visit restaurants, or relax by the water, you’ll be cool and comfortable.
What Are The Hot Months In Phoenix?![What Are The Hot Months In Phoenix?](https://wordpress-1162154-4069713.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/pexels-quintin-gellar-631522.jpg)
A common question asked, “when does it start getting hot in Phoenix?” This is an excellent question to ask before you make your reservations for your trip. There are a variety of factors that impact the climate in Phoenix, such as the location, elevation as well as proximity to the equator.
In the summer months, the weather can be very humid in Phoenix. This is primarily because of its proximity to the equator as well as its position at a lower elevation.
But there are ways to cool yourself in the summer months for the entire year. You can go for a swim in the pool or can remain inside and utilize the air cooling!
Another option to eliminate the scorching heat is booking a room in a hotel equipped with air cooling. It is also possible to take a trip that includes some kind of outdoor exercise.
The ideal moment to travel to Phoenix is in spring. It’s the time when wildflowers and cacti bloom, which makes it an excellent spot to visit!
May is another beautiful month to visit. It is among the driest months in Phoenix and usually doesn’t get wet. Also, you’ll enjoy plenty of sunshine throughout the month.
What Is The Hottest Time Of Year In Phoenix?
The hottest season in Phoenix is the summertime. This is due to city heat islands. It is when vast areas of asphalt and concrete absorb the sun’s warmth during the day and then emit it in the evening.
In the summer months, you must stay in the shade for the entire time. It is also essential to drink plenty of fluids and apply sunscreen.
If you’re in Phoenix during summer, it is best to stay away from the early morning hours until just before sunset. It’s uncomfortable and hazardous to be out in hot weather.
If you’re a tourist, you may want to consider traveling during the cold winter or spring months when temperatures are more pleasant. Also, during these seasons, you’ll see the most rain, which is why they are the best time to go to Phoenix to enjoy outdoor activities.
It’s another time of the year when the large flocks of “snowbirds” make their annual journey from the north. They usually remain in the Phoenix region for a few months, and you may be able to spot them at local tourist attractions. This means hotel rates are slightly higher, as the city traffic is heavier.
Phoenix In Summer
Stay Cool At Local Water Parks
Get rid of the heat by going to one of Phoenix’s numerous water parks. Big Surf is a popular water park that has a variety of swimming pools as well as slides and a wave pool. Wet Wild is another favorite that has several slides, as well as a lazy river and an oversized wave pool. There is also a wave pool. Phoenix Zoo also has a play area with water for children named The JMC Interactive Fountain.
Hike In the Desert![Hike In the Desert](https://wordpress-1162154-4069713.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/pexels-taryn-elliott-3889965-1-1.jpg)
Phoenix has a beautiful landscape filled with stunning deserts, providing many possibilities for outdoor activities. Some of the more well-known routes in the region can be Camelback Mountain. It provides breathtaking views of Phoenix city. If you’re looking for a stricter trek, consider Pinnacle Peak, which is slightly further away from the city, but provides fantastic views of the desert surrounding.
Visit The Phoenix Art Museum
Phoenix Art Museum Phoenix Art Museum is an excellent indoor activity that will help you keep cool in the scorching summer heat. It is a museum that exhibits modern and contemporary art along with an extensive collection consisting of American, Latin American, and Western art. The Museum also hosts a wide range of touring exhibitions throughout the year, meaning something is exciting every day to discover.
Take A Tour Of the Musical Instrument Museum
The Musical Instrument Museum (MIM) is one of the top tourist attractions in Phoenix. It is an enormous Museum of its type worldwide, featuring more than 6,000 musical instruments and related items on display. It allows you to enjoy music and sounds from all kind of culture and hear how the different instrument sounds in their respective contexts.
Explore The Desert Botanical Garden
The Desert Botanical Garden is a must-see for anyone who loves nature. The garden is home to more than 50 000 plants, which include many species of succulents and cacti. There are numerous trails for hiking and exhibits to look at.
Attend A Baseball Game
Phoenix is the home of Major League Baseball’s Arizona Diamondbacks, and summer is the best occasion to watch an event. This team plays in Chase Field, an ultramodern stadium that can retract its roof to keep players cool in the hot summer seasons.
Visit The Heard Museum
The Heard Museum is an internationally-renowned museum dedicated to American Indian art and culture. It has a vast assortment, including Native American jewelry, pottery baskets, and many other art forms. The Museum also provides numerous cultural demonstrations and other events throughout the year, which include traditional storytelling and dances.
Take A Balloon Ride
To experience an unusual method of seeing Phoenix and the surrounding desert, you can take an air balloon ride. There are a variety of organizations that offer balloon rides, which usually take about one hour and give excellent views of the city and desert.
Enjoy A Concert Or Show
Phoenix has a flourishing culture, and there are numerous occasions to attend performances or concerts in the summer. There is a variety of venues for concerts and shows. Comerica Theatre has become a well-loved concert venue and is a popular place to hold events, and there is the Phoenix Symphony Orchestra performs regularly at Symphony Hall.
Visit The South Mountain Park![Visit The South Mountain Park](https://wordpress-1162154-4069713.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/pexels-taryn-elliott-3889984.jpg)
South Mountain Park is the largest municipal park in the United States, with over 16,000 acres. It has a wide range of outdoor pursuits, such as biking, hiking, and riding horses. There are numerous picturesque drives, picnic spots, and scenic overlooks.
The Best Time To Visit Phoenix
If you’re planning a trip to Phoenix, It is essential to pick the appropriate season. The best time to visit is in the summer and spring when temperatures are pleasant, and there are no extremes.
The spring season is an excellent season to travel to Phoenix, and you’ll appreciate the wildflowers and cacti as well as the fauna that the city offers. The weather can also be dry during this time of year, which could make it an ideal time for hiking or exploring the outdoors.
Although it can be hot in Phoenix in the summer, you can withstand the heat with cautious planning and drinking lots of water. This is also the most economical moment to go on a trip, which means it’s a great option when you’re looking to cut costs on accommodation or other activities.
Winter is a great season to travel to Phoenix since the temperatures are lower and rarely dip below freezing. It is a top destination for snowbirds who come from Northern US or Canada to get away from the winter cold. Be ready for rain when you travel during the winter.
Why Is Phoenix So Hot At Night?
Its city, Phoenix, like cities in other American cities, is used to scorching desert summers. But global warming and urban growth have led to a wide pavement and concrete island that holds the heat, particularly in the evening.
In the downtown area of Phoenix, The heat generated by the construction sites and the pavement is reflected throughout the night. It can reach all areas in the metropolitan area. This is a major issue for people living in the city and makes it hard to keep cool.
Researchers also found that nighttime temperatures are rising faster than daytime temperatures. This is an issue since the temperature at night can affect human health more than the daytime temperature.
For instance, individuals have been reported to lose approximately 40 hours of rest each year because of the rise in temperature at night. This could be detrimental to our ability to study, work and unwind. Furthermore, it may make it difficult to get enough sleep to recuperate from the stress and stress of the workday.
How Hot Is Phoenix In April?
April is among the most scorching seasons in Phoenix, and Phoenix is home to an average of 10 days per month when temperatures reach 90 degrees. Sometimes, temperatures are more extreme and can reach 100 degrees.
But the month of it is true that April Phoenix is a wonderful occasion to travel to Phoenix. Because the major spring break crowd has out, accommodations are less expensive, and you’ll be able to enjoy an unhurried stay within the town.
The climate is moderate but not cold, with temperatures that range from about 68 degrees (20degC) and the 86degF mark (30degC). It doesn’t rain as much in April, which means it is not necessary to pack any rain equipment.
There’s plenty of sunshine throughout April Phoenix, With 12 hours every day, on average. It is possible to be cloudy in the morning but generally is cleared by late afternoon.
In April, the humidity is approximately 43 percent during the day before dropping to around 16 percent by night. This is less than the other months, but it is still uncomfortable for some because of the dry air.
The average temperature in April within Phoenix is 85degF (31degC). This is less than the summer’s hottest month, July, which averages 113degF or 45degC. It’s considerably lower than the coldest December month, with an average of 75degF or 24 degrees Celsius.
Is Phoenix Hotter Than Vegas?![Is Phoenix Hotter Than Vegas?](https://wordpress-1162154-4069713.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/nathan-fertig-ac-17d8jat0-unsplash.jpg)
Deserts, Phoenix, and Las Vegas, are the largest and most sought-after cities. The two cities have numerous cultural experiences as well as live entertainment, and humid, dry climates, making them ideal places to visit or to live in retirement.
Although the climate in Phoenix may be a little warmer than in Vegas during summer, the temperatures are fairly similar all year. This is because Phoenix is more humid than Vegas, which makes it appear a lot warmer than the actual temperature.
In summer, Phoenix is five to nine degrees hotter compared to Las Vegas on average. But, the difference isn’t nearly as dramatic in winter, when temperatures are lower.
It’s important to remember that the hottest time in each city is between June and August, both incredibly humid. The humidity can cause temperatures to appear much higher than they are and can lead to uncomfortable conditions in these months.
The other factor that can make these cities seem hot is the air is usually extremely dry. This is because hot air holds more water than cooler air, and it takes longer for the moisture to disperse. This could result in higher energy bills in the summer months in Phoenix or Las Vegas, especially if you cannot keep your air conditioner running continuously.
Does Phoenix Have Four Seasons?
Phoenix is an extremely hot desert climate, so it enjoys hot summers and short, mild winters. It’s an amazing area to live in, but it may not be the ideal one for all.
If you’re seeking some relief from the scorching heat, then you must go elsewhere to experience a more temperate environment. There is San Francisco, the capital city of San Francisco in California, or the charming small town of Charleston, South Carolina.
In Phoenix, it is typically warm and sunny, and you can enjoy the city on a bicycle or a hike. The city also enjoys more than 300 sunny days each year, making it an excellent location to go to if seeking outdoor activities!
The hottest seasons for Phoenix include July, August, and September. These are the months famous for their extreme heat and uncomfortable for those with allergies.
If you want to stay away from the heat and humidity, then October is the best time to travel. It is cooler, with average temperatures of 85 degrees and lows of 65 degrees.
Phoenix isn’t a place that gets many spots of rain. However, there are occasional dust storms that occur throughout the entire year. These storms release lots of dust and dirt through the air, which makes them unpleasant.
FAQ’s
What months are hot in Phoenix?
From May 29 to September 20, the hot season, with an average daily high temperature exceeding 98°F, lasts for 3.7 months. In Phoenix, July is the warmest month of the year, with an average high of 106°F and low of 85°F.
What is the coolest month in Phoenix?
Phoenix experiences its coldest weather in December. The average low temperature is 45°F (7°C), while the maximum temperature is 66°F (19°C). With just 236 hours anticipated, December also has the least amount of sunlight each year.
Is Phoenix too hot in May?
Phoenix, Arizona, experiences a lovely May. Although there is not much rain, you may anticipate gloomy days for the most of the month. High temperatures on average vary from 90°F to 99°F.
How warm is Phoenix in May?
The average high and low temperatures are 93.6 and 63.9, respectively. The temperature has fluctuated between highs of 114 on December 30th, 1910, and lows of 39 on January 3rd, 1899. Thankfully, they are uncommon cases. The start of the dry season is in May.
Which is hotter Arizona or Florida?
Arizona’s summers may reach temperatures well into the double digits and occasionally even surpass 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Florida summers are milder, with highs in the 90s, but this is also the season for tropical storms and torrential rain.
When Does It Start Getting Hot In Phoenix?
Everyone is aware that it’s “hot” in Phoenix. The question of how hot the issue is.
In June, temperatures can reach 110 regularly and don’t get more relaxed until the evening. But, it’s often humid (single one digit of humidity), which makes it a bit more bearable, especially in the shade. This makes the early mornings (low 80s) appear relaxed. In the beginning, usually from mid-July to early July, the mornings get warmer and more humid. If there is a heatwave that could last for a few days, temperatures can reach 95 degrees at 4 am. The temperatures can reach as high as 100 degrees, and monsoon-related storms regularly appear during the afternoon. It could or might not be raining, but dust and winds have been known to cause some destruction. The temperature can often exceed 100 degrees in September. However, the mornings start to cool down.
That being said, and unlike other warm cities, Phoenix KNOWS it’s hot and well-cooled. It’s impossible to locate a hotel or rental vehicle without air cooling. If you’re in town to shop, visit restaurants, or relax by the water, you’ll be cool and comfortable.
What Are The Hot Months In Phoenix?![What Are The Hot Months In Phoenix?](https://wordpress-1162154-4069713.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/pexels-quintin-gellar-631522.jpg)
A common question asked, “when does it start getting hot in Phoenix?” This is an excellent question to ask before you make your reservations for your trip. There are a variety of factors that impact the climate in Phoenix, such as the location, elevation as well as proximity to the equator.
In the summer months, the weather can be very humid in Phoenix. This is primarily because of its proximity to the equator as well as its position at a lower elevation.
But there are ways to cool yourself in the summer months for the entire year. You can go for a swim in the pool or can remain inside and utilize the air cooling!
Another option to eliminate the scorching heat is booking a room in a hotel equipped with air cooling. It is also possible to take a trip that includes some kind of outdoor exercise.
The ideal moment to travel to Phoenix is in spring. It’s the time when wildflowers and cacti bloom, which makes it an excellent spot to visit!
May is another beautiful month to visit. It is among the driest months in Phoenix and usually doesn’t get wet. Also, you’ll enjoy plenty of sunshine throughout the month.
What Is The Hottest Time Of Year In Phoenix?
The hottest season in Phoenix is the summertime. This is due to city heat islands. It is when vast areas of asphalt and concrete absorb the sun’s warmth during the day and then emit it in the evening.
In the summer months, you must stay in the shade for the entire time. It is also essential to drink plenty of fluids and apply sunscreen.
If you’re in Phoenix during summer, it is best to stay away from the early morning hours until just before sunset. It’s uncomfortable and hazardous to be out in hot weather.
If you’re a tourist, you may want to consider traveling during the cold winter or spring months when temperatures are more pleasant. Also, during these seasons, you’ll see the most rain, which is why they are the best time to go to Phoenix to enjoy outdoor activities.
It’s another time of the year when the large flocks of “snowbirds” make their annual journey from the north. They usually remain in the Phoenix region for a few months, and you may be able to spot them at local tourist attractions. This means hotel rates are slightly higher, as the city traffic is heavier.
Phoenix In Summer
Stay Cool At Local Water Parks
Get rid of the heat by going to one of Phoenix’s numerous water parks. Big Surf is a popular water park that has a variety of swimming pools as well as slides and a wave pool. Wet Wild is another favorite that has several slides, as well as a lazy river and an oversized wave pool. There is also a wave pool. Phoenix Zoo also has a play area with water for children named The JMC Interactive Fountain.
Hike In the Desert![Hike In the Desert](https://wordpress-1162154-4069713.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/pexels-taryn-elliott-3889965-1-1.jpg)
Phoenix has a beautiful landscape filled with stunning deserts, providing many possibilities for outdoor activities. Some of the more well-known routes in the region can be Camelback Mountain. It provides breathtaking views of Phoenix city. If you’re looking for a stricter trek, consider Pinnacle Peak, which is slightly further away from the city, but provides fantastic views of the desert surrounding.
Visit The Phoenix Art Museum
Phoenix Art Museum Phoenix Art Museum is an excellent indoor activity that will help you keep cool in the scorching summer heat. It is a museum that exhibits modern and contemporary art along with an extensive collection consisting of American, Latin American, and Western art. The Museum also hosts a wide range of touring exhibitions throughout the year, meaning something is exciting every day to discover.
Take A Tour Of the Musical Instrument Museum
The Musical Instrument Museum (MIM) is one of the top tourist attractions in Phoenix. It is an enormous Museum of its type worldwide, featuring more than 6,000 musical instruments and related items on display. It allows you to enjoy music and sounds from all kind of culture and hear how the different instrument sounds in their respective contexts.
Explore The Desert Botanical Garden
The Desert Botanical Garden is a must-see for anyone who loves nature. The garden is home to more than 50 000 plants, which include many species of succulents and cacti. There are numerous trails for hiking and exhibits to look at.
Attend A Baseball Game
Phoenix is the home of Major League Baseball’s Arizona Diamondbacks, and summer is the best occasion to watch an event. This team plays in Chase Field, an ultramodern stadium that can retract its roof to keep players cool in the hot summer seasons.
Visit The Heard Museum
The Heard Museum is an internationally-renowned museum dedicated to American Indian art and culture. It has a vast assortment, including Native American jewelry, pottery baskets, and many other art forms. The Museum also provides numerous cultural demonstrations and other events throughout the year, which include traditional storytelling and dances.
Take A Balloon Ride
To experience an unusual method of seeing Phoenix and the surrounding desert, you can take an air balloon ride. There are a variety of organizations that offer balloon rides, which usually take about one hour and give excellent views of the city and desert.
Enjoy A Concert Or Show
Phoenix has a flourishing culture, and there are numerous occasions to attend performances or concerts in the summer. There is a variety of venues for concerts and shows. Comerica Theatre has become a well-loved concert venue and is a popular place to hold events, and there is the Phoenix Symphony Orchestra performs regularly at Symphony Hall.
Visit The South Mountain Park![Visit The South Mountain Park](https://wordpress-1162154-4069713.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/pexels-taryn-elliott-3889984.jpg)
South Mountain Park is the largest municipal park in the United States, with over 16,000 acres. It has a wide range of outdoor pursuits, such as biking, hiking, and riding horses. There are numerous picturesque drives, picnic spots, and scenic overlooks.
The Best Time To Visit Phoenix
If you’re planning a trip to Phoenix, It is essential to pick the appropriate season. The best time to visit is in the summer and spring when temperatures are pleasant, and there are no extremes.
The spring season is an excellent season to travel to Phoenix, and you’ll appreciate the wildflowers and cacti as well as the fauna that the city offers. The weather can also be dry during this time of year, which could make it an ideal time for hiking or exploring the outdoors.
Although it can be hot in Phoenix in the summer, you can withstand the heat with cautious planning and drinking lots of water. This is also the most economical moment to go on a trip, which means it’s a great option when you’re looking to cut costs on accommodation or other activities.
Winter is a great season to travel to Phoenix since the temperatures are lower and rarely dip below freezing. It is a top destination for snowbirds who come from Northern US or Canada to get away from the winter cold. Be ready for rain when you travel during the winter.
Why Is Phoenix So Hot At Night?
Its city, Phoenix, like cities in other American cities, is used to scorching desert summers. But global warming and urban growth have led to a wide pavement and concrete island that holds the heat, particularly in the evening.
In the downtown area of Phoenix, The heat generated by the construction sites and the pavement is reflected throughout the night. It can reach all areas in the metropolitan area. This is a major issue for people living in the city and makes it hard to keep cool.
Researchers also found that nighttime temperatures are rising faster than daytime temperatures. This is an issue since the temperature at night can affect human health more than the daytime temperature.
For instance, individuals have been reported to lose approximately 40 hours of rest each year because of the rise in temperature at night. This could be detrimental to our ability to study, work and unwind. Furthermore, it may make it difficult to get enough sleep to recuperate from the stress and stress of the workday.
How Hot Is Phoenix In April?
April is among the most scorching seasons in Phoenix, and Phoenix is home to an average of 10 days per month when temperatures reach 90 degrees. Sometimes, temperatures are more extreme and can reach 100 degrees.
But the month of it is true that April Phoenix is a wonderful occasion to travel to Phoenix. Because the major spring break crowd has out, accommodations are less expensive, and you’ll be able to enjoy an unhurried stay within the town.
The climate is moderate but not cold, with temperatures that range from about 68 degrees (20degC) and the 86degF mark (30degC). It doesn’t rain as much in April, which means it is not necessary to pack any rain equipment.
There’s plenty of sunshine throughout April Phoenix, With 12 hours every day, on average. It is possible to be cloudy in the morning but generally is cleared by late afternoon.
In April, the humidity is approximately 43 percent during the day before dropping to around 16 percent by night. This is less than the other months, but it is still uncomfortable for some because of the dry air.
The average temperature in April within Phoenix is 85degF (31degC). This is less than the summer’s hottest month, July, which averages 113degF or 45degC. It’s considerably lower than the coldest December month, with an average of 75degF or 24 degrees Celsius.
Is Phoenix Hotter Than Vegas?![Is Phoenix Hotter Than Vegas?](https://wordpress-1162154-4069713.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/nathan-fertig-ac-17d8jat0-unsplash.jpg)
Deserts, Phoenix, and Las Vegas, are the largest and most sought-after cities. The two cities have numerous cultural experiences as well as live entertainment, and humid, dry climates, making them ideal places to visit or to live in retirement.
Although the climate in Phoenix may be a little warmer than in Vegas during summer, the temperatures are fairly similar all year. This is because Phoenix is more humid than Vegas, which makes it appear a lot warmer than the actual temperature.
In summer, Phoenix is five to nine degrees hotter compared to Las Vegas on average. But, the difference isn’t nearly as dramatic in winter, when temperatures are lower.
It’s important to remember that the hottest time in each city is between June and August, both incredibly humid. The humidity can cause temperatures to appear much higher than they are and can lead to uncomfortable conditions in these months.
The other factor that can make these cities seem hot is the air is usually extremely dry. This is because hot air holds more water than cooler air, and it takes longer for the moisture to disperse. This could result in higher energy bills in the summer months in Phoenix or Las Vegas, especially if you cannot keep your air conditioner running continuously.
Does Phoenix Have Four Seasons?
Phoenix is an extremely hot desert climate, so it enjoys hot summers and short, mild winters. It’s an amazing area to live in, but it may not be the ideal one for all.
If you’re seeking some relief from the scorching heat, then you must go elsewhere to experience a more temperate environment. There is San Francisco, the capital city of San Francisco in California, or the charming small town of Charleston, South Carolina.
In Phoenix, it is typically warm and sunny, and you can enjoy the city on a bicycle or a hike. The city also enjoys more than 300 sunny days each year, making it an excellent location to go to if seeking outdoor activities!
The hottest seasons for Phoenix include July, August, and September. These are the months famous for their extreme heat and uncomfortable for those with allergies.
If you want to stay away from the heat and humidity, then October is the best time to travel. It is cooler, with average temperatures of 85 degrees and lows of 65 degrees.
Phoenix isn’t a place that gets many spots of rain. However, there are occasional dust storms that occur throughout the entire year. These storms release lots of dust and dirt through the air, which makes them unpleasant.
FAQ’s
What months are hot in Phoenix?
From May 29 to September 20, the hot season, with an average daily high temperature exceeding 98°F, lasts for 3.7 months. In Phoenix, July is the warmest month of the year, with an average high of 106°F and low of 85°F.
What is the coolest month in Phoenix?
Phoenix experiences its coldest weather in December. The average low temperature is 45°F (7°C), while the maximum temperature is 66°F (19°C). With just 236 hours anticipated, December also has the least amount of sunlight each year.
Is Phoenix too hot in May?
Phoenix, Arizona, experiences a lovely May. Although there is not much rain, you may anticipate gloomy days for the most of the month. High temperatures on average vary from 90°F to 99°F.
How warm is Phoenix in May?
The average high and low temperatures are 93.6 and 63.9, respectively. The temperature has fluctuated between highs of 114 on December 30th, 1910, and lows of 39 on January 3rd, 1899. Thankfully, they are uncommon cases. The start of the dry season is in May.
Which is hotter Arizona or Florida?
Arizona’s summers may reach temperatures well into the double digits and occasionally even surpass 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Florida summers are milder, with highs in the 90s, but this is also the season for tropical storms and torrential rain.